Germany is undoubtedly one of the best study destinations for students from around the world. However, like in all other countries, you’ll still face different challenges, and you need to be prepared to handle them.
According to the German Centre for Higher Education and Science Research, 29% of international students pursuing master’s degrees drop out. The number is even higher for Bachelor studies, at 45%.
This makes it important to know what to expect before you start your studies in the country.
Language Barrier
Have you ever visited a foreign city where everybody speaks a language you don’t understand? That’s tough enough, but it’s nothing compared to the stress international students feel when they don’t understand the language of instruction.
One-third of international students in Germany say they struggle to communicate in German. While many tech degree programs, such as master’s in computer science in Germany, are offered in English, some still require German proficiency.
Many students also find it challenging to fill out forms or deal with officials who don’t speak their language. Once outside the classroom, “Guten Tag” won’t cut it, and you’ll find that everyday life requires at least basic German skills.
If you don’t speak German, you can take a language course before arriving or enroll in one as soon as you get there. Many universities offer free or affordable language classes. If you don’t have the time for a language class, you can also use language apps like Duolingo and Tandem to build basic German skills.
Bureaucracy
If there’s one thing Germany is known for besides beer and beautiful cars, it might be bureaucracy. Once you start the process of moving to the country for studies, you’ll quickly realize that almost everything requires a stack of paperwork.
Apart from that, after you get your visa, you’ll need to find student accommodation, enroll in a university, get health insurance, and apply for a residence permit. If this feels overwhelming, you can ask for help from student support offices on campus.
Finding Accommodation in a New City
Finding affordable and suitable housing is quite challenging, especially in big cities like Berlin, Hamburg, and Munich. It’s even harder when you’re an international student who doesn’t speak the local language or understand the rental market.
It helps to begin your search months before you arrive. You can use websites like WG-Gesucht and Studierendenwerk to find accommodation that suits your needs and budget.
Financial Difficulties
Germany is relatively affordable compared to other European study destinations. But although you don’t need to worry about high tuition fees, living in German cities isn’t cheap. If you’re struggling financially, you can get a part-time job to pay some of your bills.
Germany allows international students to work 120 full days or 240 half days without a work permit. You can also lower your expenditure by taking advantage of student discounts. Many restaurants and public transport systems offer special rates for students, which you can use to save money.
Social Isolation
International students may struggle to integrate into German society due to cultural differences, language barriers, and a lack of support systems. This can lead to social isolation, which can cause stress and anxiety.
The German people are very welcoming, and you should embrace the local culture. If you’re learning German, practice it with the locals, and consider joining university clubs and attending events to meet people.
If you decide to study and live in Germany, you will likely encounter some of the challenges mentioned above. However, this shouldn’t discourage you from pursuing your dream degree program in the country. Challenges are part of life, and with a little bit of patience and some planning, you can have a fulfilling experience and successful time studying in Germany.
