1. Frank Rubio: Holds the NASA record for the single longest spaceflight at 371 days.
  2. Peggy Whitson: Holds the NASA record for the most cumulative days in space at 675 days.
  3. Oleg Kononenko (Roscosmos): Holds the world record for the most cumulative time in space, having spent over 1,000 days across multiple missions. ​
  4. Scott Kelly: Scott Kelly is famous for spending almost a year aboard the ISS under the One Year Mission. He flew to the ISS twice, with his longest single flight lasting 340 days.
  5. Jeff Williams: He was the record holder of cumulative time of 543 days in space until he was surpassed by Whitson
  6. Christina Koch: She established a record for the longest solo spaceflight of 328 days by a female astronaut while on board the ISS from March 2019 to February 2020. 
  7. Valeri Polyakov: Polyakov holds the world record for the longest single continuous stay in space aboard Russia’s Mir space station from January 1994 to March 1995.